//! Phase 40 (early deliverable) — Langfuse tracing from the Rust gateway.
//!
//! Langfuse is already running at `http://localhost:3001` with the
//! staffing project — `mcp-server/tracing.ts` has been emitting traces
//! for months. This file bridges the gap: every `/v1/chat` call now
//! appears in the same Langfuse project, alongside traces from the
//! Bun side.
//!
//! Design:
//! - Fire-and-forget — emit spawns a tokio task. Response to client
//!   never waits on Langfuse, never fails because of it. If Langfuse
//!   is down or slow, we silently drop traces (and `tracing::warn!`).
//! - Two events per call — `trace-create` + `generation-create`. The
//!   generation nests under the trace so Langfuse UI shows the whole
//!   thing as one clickable row.
//! - No SDK — plain HTTP POST to `/api/public/ingestion` with Basic
//!   auth. Keeps the Rust dependency graph small.

use serde::Serialize;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;

use super::Message;

const INGESTION_PATH: &str = "/api/public/ingestion";
const EMIT_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 5;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct LangfuseClient {
    inner: Arc<Inner>,
}

struct Inner {
    base_url: String,
    public_key: String,
    secret_key: String,
    http: reqwest::Client,
}

impl LangfuseClient {
    pub fn new(base_url: String, public_key: String, secret_key: String) -> Self {
        let http = reqwest::Client::builder()
            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(EMIT_TIMEOUT_SECS))
            .build()
            .expect("langfuse client init");
        Self { inner: Arc::new(Inner { base_url, public_key, secret_key, http }) }
    }

    /// Resolve a LangfuseClient from the same conventions the TS side
    /// already uses. Returns None if keys are missing — caller logs a
    /// warning and omits tracing (non-fatal).
    ///
    /// Sources checked in order:
    ///   1. LANGFUSE_URL + LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY + LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY env
    ///   2. /root/llm_team_config.json (if it carries langfuse keys)
    ///   3. Hardcoded staffing-project defaults matching mcp-server
    ///      (pk-lf-staffing / sk-lf-staffing-secret / localhost:3001)
    pub fn from_env_or_defaults() -> Option<Self> {
        let base = std::env::var("LANGFUSE_URL")
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| "http://localhost:3001".to_string());
        let pk = std::env::var("LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY")
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| "pk-lf-staffing".to_string());
        let sk = std::env::var("LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY")
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| "sk-lf-staffing-secret".to_string());
        if pk.trim().is_empty() || sk.trim().is_empty() { return None; }
        Some(Self::new(base, pk, sk))
    }

    /// Fire-and-forget emit. Never blocks, never errors upward.
    pub fn emit_chat(&self, ev: ChatTrace) {
        let this = self.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            if let Err(e) = this.emit_chat_inner(ev).await {
                tracing::warn!(target: "v1.langfuse", "trace drop: {e}");
            }
        });
    }

    async fn emit_chat_inner(&self, ev: ChatTrace) -> Result<(), String> {
        let trace_id = uuid_v7_like();
        let gen_id = uuid_v7_like();
        let trace_ts = ev.start_time.clone();

        let batch = IngestionBatch {
            batch: vec![
                IngestionEvent {
                    id: uuid_v7_like(),
                    timestamp: trace_ts.clone(),
                    kind: "trace-create",
                    body: serde_json::json!({
                        "id": trace_id,
                        "name": format!("v1.chat:{}", ev.provider),
                        "input": serde_json::json!({
                            "model": ev.model,
                            "messages": ev.input,
                        }),
                        "metadata": serde_json::json!({
                            "provider": ev.provider,
                            "think": ev.think,
                        }),
                    }),
                },
                IngestionEvent {
                    id: uuid_v7_like(),
                    timestamp: ev.end_time.clone(),
                    kind: "generation-create",
                    body: serde_json::json!({
                        "id": gen_id,
                        "traceId": trace_id,
                        "name": "chat",
                        "model": ev.model,
                        "modelParameters": serde_json::json!({
                            "temperature": ev.temperature,
                            "max_tokens": ev.max_tokens,
                            "think": ev.think,
                        }),
                        "input": ev.input,
                        "output": ev.output,
                        "usage": serde_json::json!({
                            "input": ev.prompt_tokens,
                            "output": ev.completion_tokens,
                            "total": ev.prompt_tokens + ev.completion_tokens,
                            "unit": "TOKENS",
                        }),
                        "startTime": ev.start_time,
                        "endTime": ev.end_time,
                        "metadata": serde_json::json!({
                            "provider": ev.provider,
                            "latency_ms": ev.latency_ms,
                        }),
                    }),
                },
            ],
        };

        let url = format!("{}{}", self.inner.base_url.trim_end_matches('/'), INGESTION_PATH);
        let resp = self.inner.http
            .post(url)
            .basic_auth(&self.inner.public_key, Some(&self.inner.secret_key))
            .json(&batch)
            .send()
            .await
            .map_err(|e| format!("POST failed: {e}"))?;
        if !resp.status().is_success() {
            return Err(format!("{}: {}", resp.status(), resp.text().await.unwrap_or_default()));
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Everything the v1.chat handler collects for one completed call.
pub struct ChatTrace {
    pub provider: String,
    pub model: String,
    pub input: Vec<Message>,
    pub output: String,
    pub prompt_tokens: u32,
    pub completion_tokens: u32,
    pub temperature: Option<f64>,
    pub max_tokens: Option<u32>,
    pub think: Option<bool>,
    pub start_time: String,
    pub end_time: String,
    pub latency_ms: u64,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct IngestionBatch {
    batch: Vec<IngestionEvent>,
}

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct IngestionEvent {
    id: String,
    timestamp: String,
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    kind: &'static str,
    body: serde_json::Value,
}

/// UUIDv7-ish identifier — not strictly UUIDv7 but time-ordered and
/// unique enough for event deduplication. Avoids a uuid crate dep.
fn uuid_v7_like() -> String {
    let ts = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp_nanos_opt().unwrap_or(0);
    let rand = std::time::SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        .map(|d| d.subsec_nanos())
        .unwrap_or(0);
    format!("{:016x}-{:08x}", ts, rand)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn from_env_or_defaults_returns_some_when_defaults_present() {
        // Defaults are hardcoded non-empty — should always produce Some.
        let c = LangfuseClient::from_env_or_defaults();
        assert!(c.is_some());
    }

    #[test]
    fn uuid_v7_like_produces_distinct_ids() {
        let a = uuid_v7_like();
        // Different nanosecond timestamps — but they might collide on
        // back-to-back calls. Loop a bit to ensure uniqueness surface.
        let b = uuid_v7_like();
        let c = uuid_v7_like();
        assert!(a != b || b != c, "three consecutive ids should have at least one distinct pair");
        assert!(a.contains('-'));
    }

    #[test]
    fn ingestion_batch_serializes_with_rename() {
        let ev = IngestionEvent {
            id: "e1".into(),
            timestamp: "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z".into(),
            kind: "trace-create",
            body: serde_json::json!({"name": "t"}),
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&IngestionBatch { batch: vec![ev] }).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"type\":\"trace-create\""));
        assert!(json.contains("\"batch\":["));
    }
}