lakehouse/auditor/claim_parser.ts

// Claim parser — reads commit messages + PR body, extracts ship-claims.
//
// A "ship-claim" is any phrase that asserts functionality is working,
// tested, complete, or landed. These are the assertions the downstream
// checks (static/dynamic/inference/kb) try to falsify.
//
// Heuristic approach (regex + strength grading) — intentionally NOT
// using an LLM here. Reason: the inference check already asks a cloud
// model "does this match the claim?". The parser's job is to surface
// the claim substrates, not judge them. Over-engineering the parser
// risks false-negatives when the cloud model was going to catch it
// anyway.

import type { Claim, PrSnapshot } from "./types.ts";

// Strong claims: explicit end-to-end + verification vocabulary
const STRONG_PATTERNS: RegExp[] = [
  /\bverified\s+(end[- ]to[- ]end|live|in\s+production|against)\b/i,
  /\btested\s+(live|end[- ]to[- ]end|against|with)\b/i,
  /\bworks\s+(end[- ]to[- ]end|live|in\s+production)\b/i,
  /\bproduction[- ]ready\b/i,
  /\bfully\s+(functional|wired|working)\b/i,
  /\bphase\s+\d+(\.\d+)?\s+(shipped|complete|done|landed)\b/i,
  /\bground\s+truth\b/i,
  /\bproven\b/i,
];

// Moderate claims: asserted completion or pass but without the strong
// verification qualifier.
const MODERATE_PATTERNS: RegExp[] = [
  /\bshipped\b/i,
  /\blanded\b/i,
  /\bgreen\b/i,
  /\b(tests?\s+)?pass(ing|ed)\b/i,
  /\bcomplet(e|ed)\b/i,
  /\bdone\b/i,
  /\bwired\b/i,
  /\bfixed\b/i,
  /\bworks\b/i,
];

// Weak claims: aspirational or hedged. Usually low-risk but recorded
// for completeness.
const WEAK_PATTERNS: RegExp[] = [
  /\bshould\s+work\b/i,
  /\bexpected\s+to\b/i,
  /\bintended\s+to\b/i,
  /\bwill\s+(work|handle|support)\b/i,
  /\bprobably\b/i,
];

// Empirical claims: runtime measurements / observed outcomes that can't
// be verified from a diff (only from the actual run that produced
// them). Classifying as empirical lets the inference check skip
// diff-verification and saves the ladder for falsifiable claims.
//
// Two classes share this bucket because they share the skip discipline:
//
//   1. Runtime metrics    — "58 cloud calls", "306s end-to-end"
//   2. History/proof refs — "verified on PR #8", "was flipping across runs"
//
// Both are assertions about state outside the current diff. The cloud
// would flag them as "not backed" — but that's a false positive: the
// proof lives in the referenced run, prior commit, or test output, not
// in the added lines the cloud is reading.
const EMPIRICAL_PATTERNS: RegExp[] = [
  // ─── Runtime metrics ───
  // Iteration / attempt counts: "6/6 iterations", "attempt 5", "accepted on attempt 3"
  /\b\d+\s*\/\s*\d+\s+(iterations?|attempts?|cycles?|runs?|shards?)\b/i,
  /\b(accepted|resolved|converged)\s+on\s+attempt\s+\d+\b/i,
  // Runtime metrics: "58 cloud calls", "306s end-to-end", "245s total", "5931 chars"
  /\b\d+\s+(cloud\s+)?calls?\b/i,
  /\b\d+\s*(ms|s|seconds?|minutes?|m)\s+(end[- ]to[- ]end|total|elapsed|duration)\b/i,
  /\b\d+\s+chars?\b.*\b(accepted|generated|produced)\b/i,
  // "escalated through N tiers", "N distinct models"
  /\bescalated\s+through\s+\d+\b/i,
  /\b\d+\s+distinct\s+(model|tier)s?\b/i,

  // ─── History / proof references ───
  // "verified on PR #8", "verified end-to-end on PR 8", "tested against PR #4"
  // Require PR#N / commit-hash / "prior <word>" to avoid matching
  // "verified ... in production" (PR without \b-ish anchor previously
  // consumed "pr" of "production").
  /\bverified\s+(?:end[- ]to[- ]end\s+)?(?:on|against|in)\s+(?:PR\s*#?\d+|commit\s+[0-9a-f]{6,}|prior\s+\w+|the\s+\w+\s+audit)\b/i,
  /\btested\s+(?:against|in|on)\s+(?:PR\s*#?\d+|commit\s+[0-9a-f]{6,}|prior\s+\w+)\b/i,
  // Direct PR/commit references: "PR #8", "on PR 9", "from commit abc123"
  /\b(?:on|from|in|via|per)\s+PR\s*#?\d+\b/i,
  /\b(?:from|in|per|against)\s+commit\s+[0-9a-f]{6,}/i,
  // Observational descriptions of prior behavior: "was flipping", "was X before", "previously observed"
  /\b(?:was|were)\s+(?:flipping|drifting|inconsistent|non[- ]deterministic|creeping)\b/i,
  /\bpreviously\s+(?:observed|flagged|reported|seen|landed)\b/i,
  /\bused\s+to\s+(?:flip|fail|flag|reject|block)\b/i,
  /\bobserved\s+(?:in|during|on|across)\s+(?:PR|prior|\d+\s+(?:runs?|audits?))/i,
  // "flipping/drifting across N runs" — historical variance description
  /\b(?:flipping|drifting|varying|oscillating)\s+across\s+(?:\d+\s+)?(?:runs?|audits?|iterations?)\b/i,
  // "the proven X" referring to prior work (proven is a STRONG pattern
  // but in context "the proven FOO" is usually a historical reference,
  // not a fresh claim). We catch it here so the empirical skip wins.
  /\bthe\s+proven\s+(?:escalation\s+ladder|pipeline|flow|loop|tier|path)/i,
  // "from the 9-run test", "across the 5-run validation"
  /\b(?:from|across|in|during)\s+the\s+\d+[- ]run\s+(?:test|validation|probe|experiment)/i,
];

export interface ParsedClaims {
  claims: Claim[];
  commits_scanned: number;
}

export function parseClaims(pr: PrSnapshot): ParsedClaims {
  const claims: Claim[] = [];

  // PR body — every matching line becomes a claim at location "pr_body:N"
  if (pr.body) {
    scanText(pr.body, "pr_body", pr.head_sha, claims);
  }

  // Each commit message gets its own scan.
  for (const c of pr.commits) {
    if (!c.message) continue;
    scanText(c.message, `commit:${c.sha.slice(0, 8)}`, c.sha, claims);
  }

  return { claims, commits_scanned: pr.commits.length };
}

function scanText(text: string, location_prefix: string, commit_sha: string, out: Claim[]): void {
  const lines = text.split(/\r?\n/);
  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const line = lines[i];
    if (line.length < 3) continue;

    // Empirical match wins over everything else — if a line ALSO
    // contains a moderate word like "complete", we still want to
    // classify it as empirical so the inference check doesn't ask
    // the cloud to prove "58 cloud calls" from the diff. Order:
    // empirical → strong → moderate → weak.
    const empirical = firstUnquotedMatch(line, EMPIRICAL_PATTERNS);
    if (empirical) {
      out.push({
        text: line.trim().slice(0, 200),
        commit_sha,
        location: `${location_prefix}:${i + 1}`,
        strength: "empirical",
      });
      continue;
    }
    const strong = firstUnquotedMatch(line, STRONG_PATTERNS);
    if (strong) {
      out.push({
        text: line.trim().slice(0, 200),
        commit_sha,
        location: `${location_prefix}:${i + 1}`,
        strength: "strong",
      });
      continue;
    }
    const moderate = firstUnquotedMatch(line, MODERATE_PATTERNS);
    if (moderate) {
      out.push({
        text: line.trim().slice(0, 200),
        commit_sha,
        location: `${location_prefix}:${i + 1}`,
        strength: "moderate",
      });
      continue;
    }
    const weak = firstUnquotedMatch(line, WEAK_PATTERNS);
    if (weak) {
      out.push({
        text: line.trim().slice(0, 200),
        commit_sha,
        location: `${location_prefix}:${i + 1}`,
        strength: "weak",
      });
    }
  }
}

// Match a pattern only when its match position is NOT inside a quoted
// string on the line. Mirrors the same guard in auditor/checks/static.ts
// — the two files have the same false-positive class: PR authors
// quote pattern examples in commit message bodies (e.g. `"Phase 45
// shipped"` as a test example) and without this guard those quoted
// references get flagged as fresh ship-claims. Only skips when the
// match itself falls inside quotes; real (unquoted) uses of the same
// vocabulary still classify correctly.
function firstUnquotedMatch(text: string, patterns: RegExp[]): RegExp | null {
  for (const p of patterns) {
    const m = text.match(p);
    if (!m || typeof m.index !== "number") continue;
    if (isInsideQuotedString(text, m.index)) continue;
    return p;
  }
  return null;
}

// Walks left→right toggling in-quote state on each unescaped quote.
// Good enough for single-line claims; multi-line strings aren't parsed.
function isInsideQuotedString(line: string, pos: number): boolean {
  let inDouble = false, inSingle = false, inBacktick = false;
  for (let i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
    const c = line[i];
    const esc = i > 0 && line[i - 1] === "\\";
    if (esc) continue;
    if (c === '"' && !inSingle && !inBacktick) inDouble = !inDouble;
    else if (c === "'" && !inDouble && !inBacktick) inSingle = !inSingle;
    else if (c === "`" && !inDouble && !inSingle) inBacktick = !inBacktick;
  }
  return inDouble || inSingle || inBacktick;
}