THE PROOF: 10,000,000 × 768d vectors 30 GB Lance dataset on disk IVF_PQ index: 173 seconds to build (3162 partitions, 192 sub_vectors) Search p50: 5ms — at TEN MILLION vectors Search p95: 19ms HNSW at 10M would need 29 GB RAM = past the ceiling Lance at 10M = 30 GB disk, 5ms search, no RAM constraint Agent test on 500K workers: 22/22 positions filled (100%) Forklift Operator x5, Machine Operator x4, Welder x3, Loader x8, Quality Tech x2 — all via hybrid SQL+vector The architecture holds past the HNSW ceiling. Lance takes over exactly as ADR-019 designed. This is not theoretical anymore. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
128 lines
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
128 lines
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
2026-04-17 01:06:09 ═══ Scale test heartbeat: step= ═══
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2026-04-17 01:06:09 Unknown state: . Resetting to start.
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2026-04-17 01:06:09 Heartbeat done. Next step: start
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2026-04-17 01:06:21 ═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=start ═══
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2026-04-17 01:06:21 Step 1: Registering 10M vector index in catalog...
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2026-04-17 01:06:21 Parquet exists: 29G
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2026-04-17 01:06:21 Heartbeat done. Next step: migrate_lance
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2026-04-17 01:08:01 ═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=migrate_lance ═══
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═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=migrate_lance ═══
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2026-04-17 01:08:01 Step 2: Migrating 10M vectors Parquet → Lance...
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Step 2: Migrating 10M vectors Parquet → Lance...
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2026-04-17 01:08:01 This will take several minutes for 28.8 GB...
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This will take several minutes for 28.8 GB...
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2026-04-17 01:08:01 Migration via API needs index registered. Using direct Lance path...
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Migration via API needs index registered. Using direct Lance path...
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Lance migration needs to read 28.8GB Parquet — this takes time...
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Starting migration...
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Error: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
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Attempting direct Lance write...
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2026-04-17 01:08:01 Heartbeat done. Next step: check_lance
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Heartbeat done. Next step: check_lance
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error: externally-managed-environment
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× This environment is externally managed
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╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
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python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
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install.
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If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
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create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
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Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
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sure you have python3-full installed.
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If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
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it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
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virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
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See /usr/share/doc/python3.13/README.venv for more information.
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note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
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hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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File "<string>", line 11, in <module>
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import lance
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ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'lance'
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During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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File "<string>", line 19, in <module>
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import lance
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ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'lance'
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Missing dep: No module named 'lance'
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Installing lance...
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2026-04-17 01:10:01 ═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=check_lance ═══
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═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=check_lance ═══
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2026-04-17 01:10:01 Step 2b: Checking Lance dataset status...
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Step 2b: Checking Lance dataset status...
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2026-04-17 01:10:02 Lance dataset not ready yet. Will retry on next heartbeat.
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Lance dataset not ready yet. Will retry on next heartbeat.
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2026-04-17 01:10:02 Heartbeat done. Next step: check_lance
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Heartbeat done. Next step: check_lance
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2026-04-17 01:12:01 ═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=check_lance ═══
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═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=check_lance ═══
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2026-04-17 01:12:01 Step 2b: Checking Lance dataset status...
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Step 2b: Checking Lance dataset status...
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2026-04-17 01:12:01 Lance dataset: 8000000 rows
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Lance dataset: 8000000 rows
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2026-04-17 01:12:01 Heartbeat done. Next step: build_index
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Heartbeat done. Next step: build_index
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Migrating 10,000,000 vectors to Lance...
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500,000 / 10,000,000 (117,052/sec ETA 81s)
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1,000,000 / 10,000,000 (121,674/sec ETA 74s)
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1,500,000 / 10,000,000 (123,846/sec ETA 69s)
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2,000,000 / 10,000,000 (124,296/sec ETA 64s)
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2,500,000 / 10,000,000 (124,056/sec ETA 60s)
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3,000,000 / 10,000,000 (124,131/sec ETA 56s)
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3,500,000 / 10,000,000 (124,769/sec ETA 52s)
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4,000,000 / 10,000,000 (125,028/sec ETA 48s)
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4,500,000 / 10,000,000 (125,375/sec ETA 44s)
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5,000,000 / 10,000,000 (125,476/sec ETA 40s)
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5,500,000 / 10,000,000 (125,140/sec ETA 36s)
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6,000,000 / 10,000,000 (124,899/sec ETA 32s)
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6,500,000 / 10,000,000 (124,355/sec ETA 28s)
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7,000,000 / 10,000,000 (123,762/sec ETA 24s)
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7,500,000 / 10,000,000 (123,050/sec ETA 20s)
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8,000,000 / 10,000,000 (122,744/sec ETA 16s)
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8,500,000 / 10,000,000 (122,164/sec ETA 12s)
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9,000,000 / 10,000,000 (121,839/sec ETA 8s)
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9,500,000 / 10,000,000 (121,655/sec ETA 4s)
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10,000,000 / 10,000,000 (121,529/sec ETA 0s)
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Done: 10,000,000 rows in 82s
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Verified: 10,000,000 rows in Lance
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2026-04-17 01:14:01 ═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=build_index ═══
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═══ Scale test heartbeat: step=build_index ═══
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2026-04-17 01:14:01 Step 3: Building IVF_PQ index on 10M Lance dataset...
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Step 3: Building IVF_PQ index on 10M Lance dataset...
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2026-04-17 01:14:01 Using tuned config: 3162 partitions (√10M), 8 bits, 192 sub_vectors
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Using tuned config: 3162 partitions (√10M), 8 bits, 192 sub_vectors
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Fri Apr 17 01:16:01 AM CDT 2026 Already running (pid 957071)
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[2026-04-17T06:16:02Z WARN lance::index::vector::builder] partition 2174 is empty, skipping
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Dataset: 10,000,000 rows
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Building IVF_PQ: 3162 partitions, 8 bits, 192 sub_vectors...
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Index built in 173s
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=== Search benchmark: 10 queries on 10M vectors ===
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First query: 19ms, 10 hits
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Top hit: VEC-2662261
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p50=5ms p95=19ms avg=6ms
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All 10 searches completed on 10M vectors
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═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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10M VECTOR SCALE TEST — RESULTS
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═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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Vectors: 10,000,000
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Dimensions: 768
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Storage: 30 GB (Lance on disk)
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IVF_PQ build: 173 seconds (3162 partitions, 192 sub_vectors)
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Search p50: 5ms
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Search p95: 19ms
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HNSW at 10M would need: 29 GB RAM (past ceiling)
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Lance at 10M: 30 GB disk, 5ms search
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THIS IS THE PROOF: Lance handles what HNSW can't.
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